
Consider a baobab tree a sign of African resilience. This incredible tree grows big and tall in some of the harshest conditions. Baobabs are primarily found in Africa.
As you plan your once in a lifetime visit to the African continent, here are a few interesting facts about the baobab to keep you company.
History and Longevity
The baobab tree has been around for millions of years. Scientists trace its lineage back about 20–40 million years, making it one of Africa’s most ancient trees. Individual baobabs live for generations, with some proven to be over 2,000 years old, silently watching centuries of history unfold beneath their branches.
Incredible Water Storage Capacity
Baobabs have an almost magical ability to survive drought. Depending on size, a single tree can store up to 120,000 liters of water in its swollen trunk. This water reservoir not only keeps the tree alive but also provides relief to wildlife such as elephants, who dig into the bark during the dry season.
Snacks and More
Ever heard of “ubuyu”?
Welcome to East Africa and have a taste of what baobab trees produce. In the streets of Zanzibar, for instance, you’ll find baobab fruits sold in vibrant colors, coated with sugar and spices. The pulp-covered seeds can also be ground into flour or eaten raw, offering a tangy punch of Vitamin C—six times more than an orange.
Myths and Legends
Folklore says the gods planted the baobab upside down, which is why its branches look like roots pointing at the sky. In other stories, spirits live inside its hollow trunks, making it a sacred meeting point. For many, cutting down a baobab is unthinkable—bad luck follows those who dare.
A Living Heritage
In Zanzibar, recent studies mapped over 8,500 baobab trees and found many stand near old Swahili settlement sites. These trees act as living markers of history, tied to spiritual places, community boundaries, and cultural memory. A baobab is never just a tree—it’s often part of the story of the people living around it.
The Tree with Many Lives
The Ombalantu Baobab in Namibia is a striking example of how versatile this tree can be. Standing around 800 years old, its hollow trunk has been used as a chapel, a post office, a shop, and even a refuge in times of conflict. Today, it is a heritage site, reminding us how baobabs have sheltered both body and spirit for centuries.
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